Norfolk southern locomotive engineer training handbook manual. NS LOCOMOTIVE ENGINEER TRAINING HANDBOOK. INTRODUCTION TO AIR BRAKES. AB-2 OBJECTIVE The purpose of this lesson is to familiarize the Locomotive Engineer Trainee with the air brakes on locomotives and freight cars. The air brake equipment on freight cars will be discussed. The trainee will be able to. NORFOLK SOUTHERN. NS Loco Engineer Training Handbook & Workbook This is a lot of 2 books used by the Norfolk Southern in their training program for Locomotive Engineers:. Locomotive Engineer Training Handbook (October 1992). Locomotive Engineer Training Operating Rules Workbook (January 1993) The Handbook measures 8.375' x 10.75', and contains 264 pages.

เจอวิธีเช็ค Shutter Count สำหรับ Sony Alpha DSLR/DSLT/NEX อย่างง่ายๆ เลยคับ. Usbspyder08 driver for mac windows 7. Aug 25, 2006  Image/Shutter actuation information in Sony Alpha JPG and ARW files Besides the 'normal' information (such as shutter speed, focal length, aperture, etcetera.), the EXIF from the original image file (straight out of the cam) usually contains additional information in the so-called 'maker notes'.The number of actuations is covert and stored as three bytes of data in the maker notes.

Using numeric suffix of filenames written by the camera on a flash card is not equivalent to camera's shutter count (the suffix resets to 0 after 9999). Here are examples when the filename does not indicate the true number of pictures taken with the camera.

• A new flash card is inserted containing a picture file with higher numerical suffix. The numbering then continues with this higher suffix.For example, if the last file written by the camera was IMG_3750.JPG, this indicates that the shutter count is 3750. If a new flash card is inserted with a file IMG_4100.JPG, then the next picture taken with the camera will be written under IMG_4101.JPG. The shutter count in this case will be only 3751.
• If a blank flash card is inserted afterwards, some cameras like the Canon 60D will continue previous filename numbering; for example, will write file IMG_4102.JPG when shutter count is 3752.The file name is edited to lower the numerical suffix. Some cameras, such as the Canon 5D Mark II, will use the card filename to construct the name for the next picture. This results in a much lower perceived shutter count than the true shutter count.For example, let's say the filename is edited from IMG_9000.JPG to IMG_2000.JPG. The next picture file written by a camera like Canon 5D Mark II will be IMG_2001.JPG. The perceived shutter count is 2001, whereas the real shutter count is 9001.
• Pictures are taken when the camera is connected directly to a computer (without a flash card inside).